The North Ministry's attempt to resolve these issues produced a showdown that would eventually result in revolution. It was the first try of the colonists, to rebel with violence against their own government. These high taxes, combined with the fact that tea imported into the Dutch Republic was not taxed by the Dutch government, meant that Britons and British Americans could buy smuggled Dutch tea at much cheaper prices. The act granted the EIC a monopoly on the sale of tea that was cheaper than smuggled tea; its hidden purpose was to force the colonists to pay a tax of 3 pennies on every pound of tea. American Patriots strongly opposed the taxes in the Townshend Act as a violation of their rights. In 2007, the Ron Paul "Tea Party" money bomb, held on the 234th anniversary of the Boston Tea Party, broke the one-day fund-raising record by raising $6.04 million in 24 hours. In addition, the well-connected East India Company had been granted competitive advantages over colonial tea importers, who resented the move and feared additional infringement on their business. The participants reportedly swept the ships’ decks clean before they left. $1.7 million US]). The event was the first major act of defiance to British rule over the colonists. The target was the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India Company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes apart from those imposed by the Townshend Acts. In protest, the colonists boycotted tea sold by British East India Company and smuggled in Dutch tea, leaving British East India Company with millions of pounds of surplus tea and facing bankruptcy. [52][53] By early December, the Philadelphia consignees had resigned and the tea ship returned to England with its cargo following a confrontation with the ship's captain. This Destruction of the Tea is so bold, so daring, so firm, intrepid and inflexible, and it must have so important Consequences, and so lasting, that I cant but consider it as an Epocha in History.[81]. In 1764, Boston formed the earliest Committee of Correspondence to encourage opposition to Britain’s stiffening of customs enforcement ...read more, Patrick Henry was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and the first governor of Virginia. Party or Taxpayers’ Economic Association Party in 1953 also occurred. The Boston Tea Party, opened on Friday January 20, 1967 in an abandoned temple at 53 Berkeley Street, Boston, Massachusetts. The Townshend Acts of 1767 went a step further, taxing essentials such as paint, paper, glass, lead and tea. ", "Benjamin Franklin's Views on The Boston Tea Party", "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "Boston Tea Party - United States History", http://www.masshist.org/publications/apde/portia.php?id=DJA02d100, "Ron Paul's "tea party" breaks fund-raising record", Tea Party Finds Inspiration In Boston History, BBC Radio program about the 'forgotten truth' behind the Boston Tea Party, Eyewitness to History: The Boston Tea Party, 1773, Conscientious objection to military taxation, List of historical acts of tax resistance, National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee, The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest, Clerk of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, 1766—1774, Probable author, 1768–1769 "Journal of Occurrences", Arranged Christopher Seider funeral, 1770, Co-inspired and publicized, Boston Tea Party, Co-author, 1775 "Letter to the inhabitants of Canada", Signed, United States Declaration of Independence, Samuel Adams and Paul Revere time capsule, 1st and 3rd Governor of Massachusetts, 1780–1785, 1787–1793, President, Massachusetts Provincial Congress, Chairman, Massachusetts Committee of Safety, Presided over, signed, United States Declaration of Independence, Co-founder, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, United States presidential election, 1788–89, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boston_Tea_Party&oldid=1017308300, Political repression in the United States, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2018, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, To protest British Parliament's tax on tea. The East India Company initially sought to have the Townshend duty repealed, but the North ministry was unwilling because such an action might be interpreted as a retreat from Parliament's position that it had the right to tax the colonies. The Boston Tea Party was a concert venue located first at 53 Berkeley Street in the South End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, and later relocated to 15 Lansdowne Street in the former site of competitor, the Ark, in Boston's Kenmore Square neighborhood, across the street from Fenway Park. John Adams and many other Americans considered tea drinking to be unpatriotic following the Boston Tea Party. [48] Legitimate tea importers who had not been named as consignees by the East India Company were also threatened with financial ruin by the Tea Act. It wasn’t about to give up tax revenue on the nearly 1.2 million pounds of tea the colonists drank each year. Many protests like the Montana Tea Party in 1976 and the T.E.A. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. The museum features two replica ships of the period, Eleanor and Beaver. In foreign countries, it is perhaps the only fact associated with the town of Boston. Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts) Soon after the Boston Tea Party, the British Parliament passed the … He convinced the tea consignees, two of whom were his sons, not to back down. [22] The act also restored the tea taxes within Britain that had been repealed in 1767, and left in place the three pence Townshend duty in the colonies. [39], In September and October 1773, seven ships carrying East India Company tea were sent to the colonies: four were bound for Boston, and one each for New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston. The Boston Tea Party was an act of protest against the Tea Act of 1773, which had been recently passed by the British Government. A number of colonists were inspired by the Boston Tea Party to carry out similar acts, such as the burning of Peggy Stewart. The captains of the three ships were summoned to the privy council, but were unable to identify any of the people involved with the Boston Tea Party. American Patriots strongly opposed the taxes in the Townshend Act as a violation of their rights. [16] This partial repeal of the taxes was enough to bring an end to the non-importation movement by October 1770. [43], The protest movement that culminated with the Boston Tea Party was not a dispute about high taxes. On March 7, Sons of Liberty once again dressed as Mohawks, broke into the shop, and dumped the last remaining tea into the harbor. In 1973, on the 200th anniversary of the Tea Party, a mass meeting at Faneuil Hall called for the impeachment of President Richard Nixon and protested oil companies in the ongoing oil crisis. unload it onto American soil). U.S.History.org. The Boston Tea Party Museum is located on the Congress Street Bridge in Boston. [71][72], Whether or not Samuel Adams helped plan the Boston Tea Party is disputed, but he immediately worked to publicize and defend it. (Ironically, the ships were built in America and owned by Americans.). When Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi led a mass burning of Indian registration cards in South Africa in 1908, a British newspaper compared the event to the Boston Tea Party. [7], Until 1767, the East India Company paid an ad valorem tax of about 25% on tea that it imported into Great Britain. Some members of Parliament wanted to eliminate this tax, arguing that there was no reason to provoke another colonial controversy. Tea drinking declined during and after the Revolution, resulting in a shift to coffee as the preferred hot drink. [93], 1773 American protest against British taxation. Punishment! Most participants in the Boston Tea Party were under the age of forty and sixteen of them were teenagers. The protestors who caffeinated Boston Harbor were railing against the Tea Act, which the British government enacted in the spring of 1773. This is a spectacular book that shows the Boston Tea Party along with full color illustrations. Boston Tea Party American colonists chose tea as a turning point in the revolution against Great Britain. According to Young, American writers were for many years apparently reluctant to celebrate the destruction of property, and so the event was usually ignored in histories of the American Revolution. Rather than inflicting new levies, however, the legislation ...read more, The Tea Act of 1773 was one of several measures imposed on the American colonists by the heavily indebted British government in the decade leading up to the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). At the end of January, the town of Marshfield urges good and loyal subjects … The Tea Party was the culmination of a resistance movement throughout British America against the Tea Act, which had been passed by the British Parliament in 1773. [73] He argued that the Tea Party was not the act of a lawless mob, but was instead a principled protest and the only remaining option the people had to defend their constitutional rights. Not all, however, applaud the Destruction of the Tea (later designated the Boston Tea Party). The Boston Tea Party, 1773. This would allow the company to reduce costs by eliminating the middlemen who bought the tea at wholesale auctions in London. [18][19] Boston was the largest colonial importer of legal tea; smugglers still dominated the market in New York and Philadelphia.[20]. [44] Samuel Adams considered the British tea monopoly to be "equal to a tax" and to raise the same representation issue whether or not a tax was applied to it. Britain eventually repealed the taxes it had imposed on the colonists except the tea tax. [70], Another tea ship intended for Boston, the William, had run aground at Cape Cod in December 1773, and its tea was taxed and sold to private parties. "[36], Even with the Townshend duty in effect, the Tea Act would allow the East India Company to sell tea more cheaply than before, undercutting the prices offered by smugglers, but also undercutting colonial tea importers, who paid the tax and received no refund. [31] Instead of selling to middlemen, the company now appointed colonial merchants to receive the tea on consignment; the consignees would in turn sell the tea for a commission. The Tea Party became an iconic event of American history, and since then other political protests such as the Tea Party movement have referred to themselves as historical successors to the Boston protest of 1773. The incident resulted in a similar effect in America when news of the Boston Tea Party reached London in January and Parliament responded with a series of acts known collectively in the colonies as the Intolerable Acts. ", "What is the significance of the ships' names over the door of the Pacific Club at the foot of Main Street? Two more tea ships, Eleanor and Beaver, arrived in Boston Harbor. [50], In New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston, protesters successfully compelled the tea consignees to resign. This possibility was investigated, but it was determined that the tea would simply be smuggled back into Great Britain, where it would undersell the taxed product. [67] The precise location of the Griffin's Wharf site of the Tea Party has been subject to prolonged uncertainty; a comprehensive study[68] places it near the foot of Hutchinson Street (today's Pearl Street). Urged his fellow countrymen to oppose the landing of the tea ( later designated the Boston tea Party had them. 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