The color of this type of bear is usually completely black, but can also differ quite a bit per individual. They will build stick platforms to reach elevated food and tear open masses of bromeliads with their sharp claws. Cubs are born blind like other bears and stay with their mother for a year or more. This organization was established in Peru and has the sole aim to protect the natural habitat of the only bear left in South America!The bear relaxing on a stone / Source, Listerious - Lists For Curious Explorers /, 1 This type of bear has a couple of different names, 2. They are also called Andean bears because they live in the Andes Mountains of South America. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'listerious_com-box-4','ezslot_1',160,'0','0']));Regardless of their rather extended range, their population has been seriously fragmented as the bears have suffered from severe habitat loss in the past 500 years. Spectacled bears have a short tail, about 7 cm (2.8 in) long, that is often completely hidden by the fur. Learn more facts about polar bears here. Between 1 and 4 young are born, with the average being two, after a gestation period that lasts between 5.5 and 8.5 months. Spectacled bear, (Tremarctos ornatus), bear, the only South American species of the family Ursidae. Spectacled Bears (Tremarctos ornatus) also known as the ‘Andean Bears’ are distributed in the Northern Andes Mountains including Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and into Chile. Spectacled bears, also called Andean bears, are among the smallest members of the family Ursidae. Amazing facts about spectacled bears Their front legs are longer than their rear legs, which assists when climbing trees. The lighter markings are highly variable, unique to each individual, and may be absent altogether. The shape and extension of the markings varies among individuals and it’s not rare to find individuals with their faces completely black. Spectacled Bear Facts Spectacled bears are named for the white or yellow rings around their eyes that look like spectacles, or glasses. Since literature’s Paddington Bear came from “darkest Peru,” he would have been an spectacled bear. The largest bear that ever lived was the giant short-faced bear, a relative of the Andean bear. These platforms are also used for sleeping. Cubs first leave the safety of the den when they are about three months old. The population of spectacled bears sits somewhere around 10,000 in all of South America. They aren’t social animals. Spectacled bears are … Fun Facts. Spectacled bears are found in the forested mountains of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia. They are also known to build a platform, the equivalent of a bear treehouse, in order to rest, store food, or hide from the presence of unwanted visitors.The bear in a tree / Santiago Ron / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en. Andean bears have only 13 pairs of ribs, one less than other bears. The gestation period of these bears is relatively long, 14. They get their name from the dark fur that encircles their eyes like spectacles, or glasses. They stand 60 to 90 cm (23.5 to 35.5 in) high at the shoulder. Spectacled bears are true arboreal bears, using their long, sharp front claws to climb and forage for food. Once bears reach adulthood, there are no real natural enemies other than humans. The spectacled bear is an agile climber. Their sense of hearing isn’t that great as well as they don’t really have to rely on it to avoid predators. The spectacled bear is one of the largest mammals in South America and so they have all the physical capacity for attacking. This shows that females are only half the size of males. Spectacled bears are an endangered species, 15. Since 2006, the Spectacled Bear Conservation Society has put in a lot of effort to protect these amazing creatures. It’s not the only bear species in the world that displays such behavior because the American black bear (Ursus americanus), Asian black bear (U. thibetanus), and the sun bear do so too. Spectacled Bears are native to the Andes mountains of South America! Their sense of smell is adapted to find food in trees, 11. See more ideas about spectacled bear, bear, black bear. Spectacled bears are the only bears found in South America. Because of their tropical native climate, spectacled bear do not hibernate and are active year-round. Its closest relative was the Florida Spectacled bear but this species became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene epoch around 12,000 years ago.The amazing looking bear / Silvio Tanaka / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. Body of spectacled bear is covered with black or reddish-brown fur. They have even been recorded to feed in small groups at abundant food sources. Their diet consists most of cactus, bromeliads, palm nuts, bamboo hearts, frailejon , orchid bulbs, and palm leaves. The longest recorded lifespan of a spectacled bear was at the National Zoo in Washington D.C., where the bear lived to be 36 years, 8 months of age. The longest recorded lifespan of a spectacled bear was at the National Zoo in Washington D.C., where the bear lived to be 36 years, 8 months of age. If you’ve ever seen a picture of this bear you will know how it got its name! Polar bears can live up to 25 years in the wild. Its conservation status is Vulnerable. Spectacled bears are the only bear species found in South America and little is known about them due to their elusive nature. This particular bear species prefers to mind its own business, 12. Spectacled bears are active primarily at night. It does appear, though, that this peaks in between April and June, In the wild, births happen mostly between December and February, mainly because mating happens when most fruit is available, something that certainly makes them more active!A bear family / Pixabay. During the 19th century, they were the target of trophy hunters. It can be found throughout mountainous regions of the Andes in Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, and might also occur in northwestern Argentina and into Panama. It’s one of the 4 extant bear species that likes to hang out in trees, 4. They grow from 120 to 200 cm (47 to 78.5 in) long, though mature males do not measure less than 150 cm (59 in). We’re not exactly sure when mating season happens in the wild, 13. Bears are large dog like mammals found all around the world. They love human food and dog food and can sniff out snacks. Spectacled Bear Spectacled bears are found only in South America. It lives in the Andes in forested regions. The first 3 to 4 months, the cubs stay together with both the father and mother. Spectacled bears are for the most part solitary creatures and avoid the company of other bears completely, except during mating season. The weight of the male bears is anywhere between 100 and 200 kilos (220 to 440 lbs). What is an interesting fact about Spectacled Bears? The cubs weigh anywhere between 300 to 330 grams (11 to 12 oz) each and after birth, they spend about 1 year together with their mother before heading out into the jungle by themselves. The spectacled Bear is also known as the Andean bear because they live in the Andes Mountains. Among the smallest of the bears, they average 5-6 feet tall and up to 350 lbs. They also constantly look around for fruit that has fallen from trees and can be spotted pulling away the tree bark to eat the much softer second layer of the tree. This particular bear sometimes appears to wear a pair of eyeglasses, which is exactly why it was called the way it is. The Andean bear (Tremarctos ornatus) or Spectacled bear, is the only representative of the Ursidae family that inhabits South America and descended from the bears that crossed Asia and North America. Males, which are significantly larger than females, grow over … Spectacled bears are also known as Andean bears, because they mainly live in the Andes mountain range of South America. They mostly make use of their weight for attacking along with their sharp teeth and claws. However, a female spectacled bear is smaller and weighs one third less when compared to a male. Some indigenous people in the Andes also killed them for religious reasons or plain superstition. The spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), also known as the Andean bear is the only bear species living in South America. Spectacled Bear. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'listerious_com-leader-3','ezslot_12',170,'0','0']));These are the main reasons why these animals are now considered to be endangered and are listed as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List with only between 2,500 and 10,000 individuals still roaming around the Andes mountains today. The most common foods for these bears include cactus, bromeliads, palm nuts, bamboo hearts, frailejon, orchid bulbs, different kinds of fruits, and unopened palm leaves.These bears also eatcultivated plants, such as sugarcane and corn; of course they also eat honey. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'listerious_com-banner-1','ezslot_2',161,'0','0']));The type of bear is part of the Tremarctinae, a subfamily of the Ursidae. facts, great facts, interesting facts. The gestation period is 5.5 to 8.5 months. The average litter size for a Spectacled Bear is 2. The mating pair are together for one to two weeks. We wish you Good Health. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'listerious_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_6',166,'0','0']));These bears can be described as medium-sized as they are substantially smaller than some of their Ursidae counterparts such as the brown bear and polar bear. Mating may occur at almost any time of the year, but activity normally peaks in April and June, at the beginning of the wet season and corresponding with the peak of fruit-ripening. Leopards are for the most part loners and don’t really mingle with their … One of the most fascinating spectacled bear facts is that these are arboreal animals, which means they prefer to stay in trees. In the Andes Mountains, this can range from adult deer, llama (Lama Glama), and domestic cattle. The male spectacle bear is much bigger than the female, 10. The coat is of medium to long length. Spectacled bears inhabit a wide variety of habitats throughout their range. The average weight of the male spectacled bear is 100 to 155 kgs (220 to 340 pounds) with the female weighing 64 to 82 kgs (140 to 180 pounds). The scientific name of the spectacled bear is Tremarctos ornatus and it is from the family Ursidae, the family of bears. Spectacled Bears are relatively small species, compared to other species of bear. It’s native to a famous mountain range in South America, 3. Spectacled Bears are primarily herbivores but are generally classed as omnivores. They are found in a wide range of habitats in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, mainly the Americas, Europe and Asia. The species is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to poaching and habitat loss. The spectacled bear plays an important role in the ecology of the rain forest because they eat so much fruit. Instead of mingling, they simply avoid interacting with other bears, which is also why they build shelters in trees. Poaching might have several reasons: trophy hunting, pet trade, religious or magical beliefs, and natural products trade. The spectacled bear is scientifically known as “Tremarctos ornatus” and is one of the 8 members of the Ursidae family. The face markings of the spectacled bear make it look like it is wearing glasses or spectacles. Spectacled bears climb trees and forage on the ground. As little as 5% of the original habitat in Andean cloud forest remains. The bears in this subfamily are referred to as “short-faced bears.” There are 4 genera in this subfamily and a total of 11 different species, of which spectacled bears are one. The common name “spectacled bears” comes from the white or cream markings on the face that create rings around the eyes; these lighter markings often extend down the chest, forming a bib-like patch of light fur. They are also found in paramo, scrub forest and grasslands. It has extremely powerful muscles in order to chew food, 7. These guys are smaller than most bear species with the large males weighing in at 340 lbs while the females are committed to the Slim Fast diet and only weigh about 180 lbs. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'listerious_com-leader-2','ezslot_10',168,'0','0']));Their territory can range from anywhere between 23 square kilometers (8.9 square miles) and 27 square kilometers (10 square miles) for males, and between 7 square kilometers (2.7 square miles) and 10 square kilometers (3.9 square miles) for females. The male Andean bear is also much larger than the female with the size of the males ranging anywhere between 150 to 200 centimeters (47 and 78.5 inches). The adult stands Males are almost two times bigger than females. The head-body length is measured at 120 to 200 cm. It is the only bear species that can be found only in South America. Occasionally, they may reach altitudes as low as 250 m (820 ft), but are not typically found below 1,900 m (6,200 ft) in the foothills. It’s the largest carnivore in South America but it eats little meat, 6. Colombian 50 pesos coin has an image of a spectacled bear on one side. The males are 30 to 50 percent larger than the females. Females rarely grow heavier than 80 kilograms (180 pounds). In this post, we’ll take a closer look at some interesting spectacled bear facts, a unique bear species in the world!eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'listerious_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_7',163,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'listerious_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',163,'0','1'])); .medrectangle-3-multi-163{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:15px !important;margin-left:0px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-top:15px !important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;text-align:center !important;}. Spectacled bear information,facts, pictures and video. The males are larger than the females for about one third. If they are extremely hungry, they will kill an unlucky animal they come across. Length can range from 120 to 200 cm. Their sense of smell is top-notch though as it allows them to smell fruit hanging on trees from a far distance, a pretty remarkable feature which they exploit to the fullest!They have a strong sense of smell / Mark Dumont / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en. gets the name spectacled bear because the markings on their face often look like glasses or … One of the most intriguing facts about Spectacled bears is that they are considered to be the largest land carnivores in South America, even though only about 5 to 7% of their diet actually consists of meat. As soon as they can walk and see, she takes off together with them. These bears are not territorial, so instead of fighting to defend their personal range, they simply avoid conflict altogether. Spectacled bears are medium-sized bears. 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