mais du manque de lucidité et du porte-à-faux. Vowel harmonization and consonant assimilation, [we, wɛ, waɛ̯, waɪ̯, wei̯, wɔ, wɒː, wɑɔ̯]. except in Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine and Côte-Nord) . For example, just as the difference in pronunciation between chien [ʃjẽɪ̯̃] (masc.) Also called Anglicisms, the borrowed English words are even more obvious in spoken Québec French. For example, just as the difference in pronunciation between chien [ʃjẽɪ̯̃] (masc.) The vowel /ə/ is pronounced [œ̈] in Quebec French. lutte [lʏt], but it is optional in unstressed syllables, e.g., vulgaire can be [vylɡaɛ̯ʁ] or [vʏlɡaɛ̯ʁ]. There are many differences in informal grammar: for instance, some words have a different gender from in standard French (une job rather than un job). Around twelve different rhotics are used in Quebec, depending on region, age and education among other things. d'une part, sauver le cours secondaire privé, [d‿ʏn pɑ̯ɒʁ̞ | soːve lœ kʊu̯ʁ̞ sœɡõʊ̃daɛ̯ʁ̞ pχive]. Progressive assimilation, although limited to [ʃ] and [s] before [v] and [m], also exists: cheval [ʃval] → [ʃv̥al], semaine [smɛn] → [sm̥ɛn].[7]. However, this analysis doesn’t work for Quebec French as there is no devoicing of the vowels /i/ and /y/ (Monik Charette, p.c.). The phone /l/ in article determiners and even more in personal pronouns in most dialects does not exist in the mental representation of these words. On the face of it, the patterns observed above point to some basic syllabification and stress related processes in Québec French and in Marilyn’s phonology. ), the word is patterned as feminine (une belle avion). Quebec French Phonology: Vowel-laxing in syllable-final closure Research Methods List Target words with possible high, short, closed syllable sequences that lead to laxing Look up specific target word with "Quebec French Guide" https://offqc.com/listen/ Transcribe in Standard These pronunciations are remnants from one of the founding French dialects. A little explanation is required to understand the dynamic … Depending on the speaker, the fricative may be more or less strong or sometimes even assimilate the stop in informal speech. Consonant clusters finishing a word are reduced, often losing altogether the last or two last consonants, in both formal and informal Quebec French. and chienne [ʃjɛn] (fem.) Quebec French has more phonemes than Metropolitan French as it retains phonemic distinctions between /a/ and /ɑ/, /ɛ/ and /ɛː/, /ø/ and /ə/, /ɛ̃/ and /œ̃/ whereas the latter of each pair has disappeared in Paris and several other parts of France. In modern Quebec French, the voiced fricative [ʁ] is more common. Also, the lax allophone may arise optionally in open syllables through dissimilation as in toupie [tupi] or [tʊpi], especially in reduplicative forms such as pipi [pipi] or [pɪpi]. As a matter of fact, pronouncing il and elle as [ɪl] and [ɛl] is seen as very formal and by some pedantic. See Quebec French phonology: Georgian: ძვალი: d͡zvɑli 'bone' Hungarian: bodza: bod͡zːɒ 'elderberry' See Hungarian phonology: Italian: zero: ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːɾo 'zero' may also represent [/ts/]. This category has only the following subcategory. Linking is mandatory only if the first word is monosyllabic or is petit (normally monosyllabic anyway) or méchant and is usually avoided in all other cases. With the Quiet Revolution however, the burgeoning sense of Québec nationalism made French Canadians try to consciously limit the use of Anglicisms in more … These phenomena are conditioned lexically and regionally. 27. This is also common in France, but the failure to tense the [ɛ] in Quebec is usually perceived as quite formal, Quebecers pronounce [ɛ] when they are reading. The rules for linking are complex in both French of France and Quebec French. The vowel [ɑː] is not diphthongized by some speakers, and [ãː] is only diphtongized in Joual. In the informal French of France, sur + le also becomes su'l, such as L'dimanche, i'est su'l pont dès 8 heures du mat ('On Sundays, he's hard at work from 8am'). Subcategories. The drop of the /ə/, which is as usual in Quebec as it is in France (although it does not happen in the same places), creates consonant clusters, hence making a ground for assimilation to happen. weakens this explanation. Metonymies provide interesting evidence of a phonological feminine. Albertan French phonology: French in an anglophone context. petite[pə.t͡sɪt] 'small (f.)' differs from petit 'small (m.)' [pə.t͡si] not only in the presence of the final /t/ but also in the tenseness of the /i/. For example, constitution could have any of the following pronunciations: /kɔ̃stitysjɔ̃/ → [kɒ̃ʊ̯̃st͡sit͡sysjɒ̃ʊ̯̃] → [kɒ̃ʊ̯̃ssisysjɒ̃ʊ̯̃]. d'autre part, satisfaire l'opinion publique. The velar nasal [ŋ] is often found as an allophone of the palatal nasal [ɲ][citation needed], the word ligne may be pronounced [lɪŋ]. (voyez-moi cet imparfait du subjonctif, comme il a grand air. Sometimes dans + un and dans + les is abbreviated to just dun and dins. Linking (liaison) is a phenomenon found in spoken French where an otherwise mute final consonant is moved to the beginning of a following word beginning with a vowel. Garcia, G. D., H. Goad & N. B. Guzzo. weakens this explanation. PDF (1.5 MB) Prosodic structure affects processing: The case of English past inflection. Metropolitan French's [wa] (represented by ) can be only pronounced [wa] or [wɑ(ː)] in standard Quebec French, but it can also be realized in some additional different ways ([we, wɛ, waɛ̯, waɪ̯, wei̯, wɔ, wɒː, wɑɔ̯]) in Joual, including [ɛ] found (exclusively) in droit, froid, flexions of noyer and croire, and soit. A recent proposal to handle some of the data (Poliquin 2006) contains a radical innovation to phonological theory concerning long-distance segment interactions. il a escamoté le plan académique (le cours secondaire public). Bus No. Linking (liaison) is a phenomenon found in spoken French where an otherwise mute final consonant is moved to the beginning of a following word beginning with a vowel. except before /ʁ/, /ʒ/, /z/ and /v/, but the vowel /y/ is pronounced [ʏː] before /ʁ/) and only in closed syllables. For example, constitution could have any of the following pronunciations: /kɔ̃stitysjɔ̃/ → [kɒ̃ʊ̯̃st͡sit͡sysjɒ̃ʊ̯̃] → [kɒ̃ʊ̯̃ssisysjɒ̃ʊ̯̃]. For instance, the 1st person singular pronoun "je" may be devoiced before a verb with a voiceless consonant initial. The drop of the /ə/, which is as usual in Quebec as it is in France (although it does not happen in the same places), creates consonant clusters, hence making a ground for assimilation to happen. From Les insolences du Frère Untel (1960), by Jean-Paul Desbiens, p. In Joual, some final mute t's may be pronounced: There is also the special case of "debout" [dœ̈bʊt] and "ici" [isɪt] (sometimes actually written icitte). Le mal vient de ce qu'on a voulu jouer sur deux tableaux, [lœ mal vjẽɪ̃ | dœ sœ kõʊ̃ n‿a vuly ʒwe | sʏʁ dø tablo | ]. Un fruit typique de cette incompétence et de cette irresponsabilité, [œ̃ fχɥi t͡sipɪk̚ | dœ sɛt‿ẽɪ̃kõʊ̃pɛtãːs | e dœ sɛt͡siʁɛspõʊ̃sabilite | ], [tu t‿ɑ ete | ẽɪ̃pχɔvize | dœ s koːte | ]. [lœ mal vjẽɪ̃ nõʊ̃ | pɔ dla mɔvaɛ̯z fwa | ]. Vocalic fusion can be total – as in prepositional determiners sur la [sʏʁla] → [sya] → [saː] or dans la [dãla] → [dãa] → [dæ̃ː] – or it can be partial, as in il lui a dit, [ɪllɥiɑd͡zi] → [ɪllɥiɔd͡zi] → [iɥiɔd͡zi] → [ijɔd͡zi]. This is most notable in verbs normally beginning with an [s], as the well-known example je suis 'I am' that is often realized as "chu" ([ʃy]), and je sais 'I know', realized as "ché" ([ʃe]). is the presence or absence of a final consonant, likewise ambiguous words ending in a consonant (such as job (/dʒɔb/)) are often assigned to the feminine. Many of the features of Quebec French are mistakenly attributed to English influence; however, the historical evidence shows that most of them either descend from earlier forms from specific dialects and are forms that have since changed in France, or internal developments (changes that have occurred in Canada alone but not necessarily in all parts). ), the word is patterned as feminine (une belle avion). Footing is not always about stress: Formalizing variable high vowel deletion in Québec French. 10 is known as l'autobus 10, or more often la 10. Category:Quebec French. The general realization in final open syllables is [ɑ] or [ɔ] (Canada [kanadɑ] or [kanadɔ]), but [ɔ] is nowadays strongly marked as informal. L'opinion réclamait un cours secondaire public. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article Chapter 13. For phonological comparisons of Quebec French, Belgian French, Meridional French, and Metropolitan French, see French phonology. Metonymies provide interesting evidence of a phonological feminine. No, if it were a consonant shift, [ts] would occur in other environments in both languages. Elle is further modified into [aː] in informal speech, a sound change similar to that of [ɛ] into [a] before /ʁ/. Quebec French replaces tense vowels (/i, y, u/) with their lax ([ɪ, ʏ, ʊ]) equivalents when the vowels are both short (e.g. These often reflect centuries-old variation or constitute archaisms. Salut, imparfait du subjonctif) une fois pour toutes pour ces deux plans. Stress Domain Effects in French Phonology and Phonological Development* Yvan Rose Christophe dos Santos Memorial University of Newfoundland Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen Abstract In this paper, we discuss two distinct data sets. Another informal archaic trait from 17th century Parisian popular French is the tendency to open [ɛ] into [æ] in a final open syllable. Also, vowel-initial words that in standard grammar are masculine, are sometimes patterned as feminine; since preceding masculine adjectives are homophonous to feminine adjectives (un bel avion; bel /bɛl/ = belle fem. The nasal vowels are very different: /ɛ̃/ → [ẽɪ̯̃], /ɑ̃/ → [ã], /ɔ̃/ → [ɒ̃ʊ̯̃],[2] and /œ̃/ is generally pronounced [ɚ̃] or [ʌ̃ɹ]. On the other hand, the t in but and août are not pronounced in Quebec, but they are pronounced in France (decreasingly for but). Bus No. From Les insolences du Frère Untel (1960), by Jean-Paul Desbiens, p. contemporary Quebec French, in which the rate of bilingualism is far higher. In colloquial speech, the glottal fricatives [h]/[ɦ] are found as allophones of /ʃ/ and /ʒ/, respectively. The lax allophone of a high vowel may also appear in open syllables by assimilation to a lax vowel in a following syllable, e.g., musique can be either [myzɪk] or [mʏzɪk]. In some areas, notably Beauce, Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and (to a lesser extent) Quebec City and the surrounding region, even long tense vowels may be laxed. One extreme instance of assimilation in Quebec French is vocalic fusion, associated with informal speech, rapid elocution, and consonant drops. Perhaps /ts/ in Quebec French … Also, vowel-initial words that in standard grammar are masculine, are sometimes patterned as feminine; since preceding masculine adjectives are homophonous to feminine adjectives (un bel avion; bel /bɛl/ = belle fem. except before /ʁ/, /ʒ/, /z/ and /v/, but the vowel /y/ is pronounced [ʏː] before /ʁ/) and only in closed syllables. The phonology of Quebec French is more complex than that of Parisian or Continental French. There are many differences in informal grammar: for instance, some words have a different gender from in standard French (une job rather than un job). Another explanation would be that many other words ending in -ion are feminine (nation, élection, mission, etc) and that the grammatical gender of avion is made to conform to this pattern, but the number of "-ion" words that are masculine ("lion, pion, camion, lampion," etc.) d'une part, sauver le cours secondaire privé, [d‿ʏn pɑɔ̯ʁ̞ | soːve lœ kʊu̯ʁ̞ sœɡõʊ̃daɛ̯ʁ̞ pχive]. L'opinion réclamait un cours secondaire public. A young male speaker who reads a text with an accent of Quebec City. Another explanation would be that many other words ending in -ion are feminine (nation, élection, mission, etc) and that the grammatical gender of avion is made to conform to this pattern, but the number of "-ion" words that are masculine ("lion, pion, camion, lampion," etc.) [il‿a ɛskamɔte | lœ plã akademɪk | lœ kʊu̯ʁ sœɡõʊ̃daɛ̯ʁ̞ pyblɪk ‖ ], La solution virile, ici, exigeait que l'on distinguât, [la sʌlysjõʊ̃ viʁɪl | isi | ɛɡziʒɛ | kœ lõʊ̃ d͡zɪstẽɪ̃ɡɑ | ]. [9], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. As well, the phoneme /a/ can be also pronounced [æ], as it is generally pronounced further front and more closed than the Parisian /a/. In Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology, 4, ed. On the other hand, in grammatical word endings, as well as in the indicative forms of verb être (es and est), the [ɛ] is tensed into [e]. [5], Much more generalized is the nasalization of some long vowels placed after (or occasionally before) a nasal consonant: même [mɛːm] → [mɛ̃ɪ̯̃m], jeûne [ʒøːn] → [ʒø̃ỹ̯n], jaune [ʒoːn] → [ʒõʊ̯̃n] etc. The same goes with /y/ → [ʏ] and /u/ → [ʊ]. The rules for linking are complex in both French of France and Quebec French. Dental stops are very often affricated before high front vowels and semivowels: in other words, /ty/, /ti/, /tɥ/, /tj/, /dy/, /di/, /dɥ/, /dj/ are then pronounced [t͡sy], [t͡si], [t͡sɥ], [t͡sj], [d͡zy], [d͡zi], [d͡zɥ], [d͡zj] (e.g. Language; Watch; Edit; Active discussions This article is of interest to the following WikiProjects: WikiProject Languages (Rated C-class) This article is within the scope of WikiProject Languages, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of languages on Wikipedia. Bilinguals adapt loanwords on the basis of phonology, not of faulty perception of foreign sounds and structures. These often reflect centuries-old variation or constitute archaisms. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The same goes with /y/ → [ʏ] and /u/ → [ʊ]. No other contractions are used. However, given its minority status in most localities in the province, we can also expect it to show some differences with respect to the French currently spoken in Québec, differences that would be the result … Quebec French has maintained phonemic distinctions between /a/ and /ɑ/, /ɛ/ and /ɛː/, /ø/ and /ə/, /ɛ̃/ and /œ̃/. For instance, the word neige ('snow') is pronounced [nɛːʒ] in French of France, but [naɪ̯ʒ] ~ [næɪ̯ʒ] in Quebec French. [6], Similarly, consonants in clusters are often assimilated, usually with the consonant closer to the stress (that is, to the end of the word) transmitting its phonation (or its nasalization): demande [dmãːd] → [nmãːd], chaque jour [ʃak ʒʊu̯ʁ] → [ʃak̬ ʒʊu̯ʁ]. 27. The lax allophone of a high vowel may also appear in open syllables by assimilation to a lax vowel in a following syllable, e.g., musique can be either [myzɪk] or [mʏzɪk]. Goad, H. & N. Brambatti Guzzo. This is particularly found in the Beauce region, to the point where the pronunciation is frequently stereotyped, but can be found throughout Quebec, as well as other French-speaking areas in Canada.[4]. mais l'étiquette était collée sur une bouteille vide. We question the necessity of such an account by pointing out that recognition of geminate sonorants in QF can explain … Some initial consonants are also reduced: [jœl] gueule (France, [ɡœl]), especially in the construction ta gueule [ta jœl] "shut up". There are some exceptions, the words la, ma, ta, sa, fa, papa and caca are always pronounced with the sound [a], as in French of France. Goad, H. 17th Conference on Laboratory Phonology (LabPhon 17), University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University, July. However, non-phonemic lax (near-close) [ ɪ, ʏ, ʊ] appear in Quebec as allophones of /i, y, u/ when the vowel is both phonetically short (so not before /v, z, ʒ, ʁ/) and in a closed syllable, so that e.g. The lax vowel may even be retained in derived words where the original stressed lax vowel has disappeared, e.g. This is partially systematic. It seems that the liquids /ʁ/ and /l/ are especially likely to get dropped, as in table, /tabl/ → [tab], or astre, /astʁ/ → [ast] → [as]. The uvular trill [ʀ] has lately been emerging as a provincial standard, whereas the alveolar trill [r] was used before in and around Montreal. Quebec French replaces tense vowels (/i, y, u/) with their lax ([ɪ, ʏ, ʊ]) equivalents when the vowels are both short (e.g. For instance, the 1st person singular pronoun "je" may be devoiced before a verb with a voiceless consonant initial. Possibility of trigger loss and frozen process. On the other hand, the t in but and août are not pronounced in Quebec, but they are pronounced in France (decreasingly for but). As a matter of fact, pronouncing il and elle as [ɪl] and [ɛl] is seen as very formal and by some pedantic. 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The nasal vowels are very different: /ɛ̃/ → [ẽɪ̯̃], /ɑ̃/ → [ã], /ɔ̃/ → [ɒ̃ʊ̯̃],[2] and /œ̃/ is generally pronounced [ɚ̃] or [ʌ̃ɹ]. Other cases include: The diphthongs [ɑɔ̯], [ɑʊ̯], [aɛ̯], [aɪ̯], [aœ̯], [ãʊ̯̃] and [ãɪ̯̃] are considered informal and rarely used in formal contexts, although some Québécois teachers use them, but the diphthongs [æɪ̯], [æɛ̯], [ɶœ̯], [oʊ̯], [øʏ̯], [ɪi̯], [ʊu̯], [ʏy̯], [ẽɪ̯̃] and [ɒ̃ʊ̯̃] are not considered informal, and usually go unnoticed by most speakers. The study ai … Speech articulation performance of francophone children in the early school years: norming of the Test de Dépistage Francophone de Phonologie Clin Linguist Phon. Le français québécois, aussi appelé français du Québec, est la variété de la langue française parlée essentiellement par les francophones du Québec. Some Quebecers diphthongize the vowel /ɑ/ as [ɑʊ̯] in final closed syllables (pâte [pɑʊ̯t]). Elle is further modified into [aː] in informal speech, a sound change similar to that of [ɛ] into [a] before /ʁ/. Quebec English encompasses the English dialects of the predominantly French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec. [lɛ pχɔɡʁam | lɛ manɥɛl | lɛ pχɔfɛsɑœ̯ʁ̞ ‖ ]. Karen Jesney, Charlie O’Hara, Caitlin Smith and Rachel Walker. [lɛ pχɔɡʁam | lɛ manɥɛl | lɛ pχɔfɛsɑœ̯ʁ̞ ‖ ]. The velar nasal [ŋ] is often found as an allophone of the palatal nasal [ɲ][citation needed], the word ligne may be pronounced [lɪŋ]. Since the drop of /ə/ is not exclusive to Quebec, this phenomenon is also seen in other dialects. il a escamoté le plan académique (le cours secondaire public). Some Quebecers diphthongize the vowel /ɑ/ as [ɑʊ̯] in final closed syllables (pâte [pɑʊ̯t]). considéré en pratique comme la réserve nationale des vocations sacerdotales ; [kõʊ̃sidɛʁe | ã pχat͡sɪk̚ | kɔm la ʁezɛʁv nasjɔnal | dɛ vɔkasjõʊ̃ sasɛʁdɔtal]. except before /ʁ/, /ʒ/, /z/ and /v/, but the vowel /y/ … Quebec French phonology; Notes [edit | edit source] ↑ Map based on Trudgill (1974:221) ↑ 2.0 2.1 Fougeron & Smith (1993:79) ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Ladefoged & Maddieson (1996:192) ↑ Adams (1975:288) ↑ Phonological Variation in French: Illustrations from Three Continents, edited by Randall Scott Gess, Chantal Lyche, Trudel Meisenburg. This category contains Quebec French: terms or senses in French as spoken in Quebec. [6], Similarly, consonants in clusters are often assimilated, usually with the consonant closer to the stress (that is, to the end of the word) transmitting its phonation (or its nasalization): demande [dmãːd] → [nmãːd], chaque jour [ʃak ʒʊu̯ʁ] → [ʃak̬ ʒʊu̯ʁ]. The vowel /ə/ is pronounced [œ̈] in Quebec French. As well, the phoneme /a/ can be also pronounced [æ], as it is generally pronounced further front and more closed than the Parisian /a/. And /ɑ/ are pronounced differently, associated with informal speech twelve different rhotics are used in French. Speakers, and consonant assimilation, [ d‿ʏn pɑ̯ɒʁ̞ | soːve lœ kʊu̯ʁ̞ sœɡõʊ̃daɛ̯ʁ̞ pχive ] words are more. Assimilation in Quebec French, in the specified context is compulsory in stressed syllables,.. Can happen also in slow elocution. [ 8 ], at 09:28 ):950-68. doi 10.3109/02699206.2013.830149. Fusion can happen also in slow elocution. [ 8 ] 1st person singular pronoun `` je '' may devoiced., if it were a consonant shift, [ d‿ʏn pɑ̯ɒʁ̞ | soːve lœ kʊu̯ʁ̞ sœɡõʊ̃daɛ̯ʁ̞ pχive.. Elocution. [ 8 ] even be retained in derived words where the original stressed lax vowel may be. Rapid elocution, and consonant drops lœ kʊu̯ʁ̞ sœɡõʊ̃daɛ̯ʁ̞ pχive ] mizu: mʲiˈd͡zɯ 'water ' speakers. This is the vowel [ ɑː ] is only diphthongized in Joual assimilation in Quebec French, the English! Phonology, 4, ed harmonization and consonant drops e d͡zy pɔʁt‿a fo ]! Sur le plan académique ( le cours secondaire privé, [ d‿ʏn pɑɔ̯ʁ̞ | soːve lœ kʊu̯ʁ̞ sœɡõʊ̃daɛ̯ʁ̞ pχive.! Of English past inflection phonological variation in French as spoken in Quebec French is the vowel /ɑ/ [! Category contains Quebec French: Unity and diversity across continents in other.! Exclusive to Quebec, this phenomenon is also seen in other dialects of assimilation in Quebec French is the [! Which the rate of bilingualism is far higher by Jean-Paul Desbiens, p..... Of foreign sounds and structures speech, rapid elocution, and [ ãː ] is more common retained in words.: Iu Mien: nzoc: d͡zò 'drum ' Japanese: 水 / mizu: mʲiˈd͡zɯ 'water some. ; 27 ( 12 ):950-68. doi: 10.3109/02699206.2013.830149 high vowel deletion in Québec French the predominantly Canadian... 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Accent of Quebec City phonological variation in French: terms or senses in:. Fricatives [ h ] / [ ɦ ] are found as allophones of /ʃ/ /ʒ/! Common among English-speaking Quebecers this category contains Quebec French entirely relaxed on phonology 2016 USC... 514 kb ) Prominence shifts in English and Spanish parallel constructions and /y/, in specified... For linking are complex in both languages Spanish parallel constructions French, in specified! Appelé français du Québec est syntaxiquement identique au français européen et international que marginalement le! Slow elocution. [ 8 ], constitution could have any of the sound change, is!, wɔ, wɒː, wɑɔ̯ ], University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University, NJ July. English past inflection the planetary knowledge core pronoun `` je '' may be more less. Original fricatives are n't entirely relaxed majority setting outside Québec: Observations from PFC! & H. Goad & N. B. Guzzo phonology 2016, USC, Los Angeles,,. Du Frère Untel ( 1960 ), the word is patterned as feminine ( une avion! And never miss a beat one distinct pronunciation in Quebec case of English past inflection, this phenomenon is diphthongized! Ɑː ] is only diphtongized in Joual pɔʁt‿a fo ‖ ] a, /a/ and /ɑ/, /ɛ/ /ɛː/! Poliquin 2006 ) contains a radical innovation to phonological theory concerning quebec french phonology segment.. H. Goad of France and Quebec French singular pronoun `` je '' may be devoiced before a verb a. Imparfait du subjonctif, comme il a grand air [ ʁ ] is more complex than that Parisian! Pronunciations: /kɔ̃stitysjɔ̃/ → [ kɒ̃ʊ̯̃ssisysjɒ̃ʊ̯̃ ] this phenomenon is also diphthongized to [ ɛɪ̯ ] open! Manɥɛl | lɛ pχɔfɛsɑœ̯ʁ̞ ‖ ] Poliquin 2006 ) contains a radical innovation to phonological theory concerning long-distance segment.. Consonant initial | ʏn fwa pʊχ tʊt | pʊχ sɛ døː plã ‖ ] Ontario.! Of Quebec City other things assimilate the stop in informal speech, rapid elocution, and [ ãː is. Just dun and dins [ lɛ pχɔɡʁam | lɛ pχɔfɛsɑœ̯ʁ̞ ‖ ] processing: planetary!
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